$ESS Q3 2024 AI-Generated Earnings Call Transcript Summary

ESS

Oct 30, 2024

In Essex's third quarter earnings call, Angela Kleiman reports strong year-to-date performance, including record low turnover and progress in resolving delinquencies, leading to a third guidance increase for the year. Rents peaked in July, remained steady in August, and moderated in September, resulting in a quarterly blended rate growth of 2.5%. The company is shifting its strategy to focus on occupancy ahead of expected seasonal demand declines. Seattle, particularly the East side, showed strong performance with a 3.8% and 4.7% blended rate growth, respectively. However, there is an anticipation of increased supply and more concessions in the region for the remainder of the year.

In the third quarter, Northern California showed strong blended rate growth, led by Santa Clara County, despite low supply, with expectations for more deliveries in San Jose by the fourth quarter. Southern California saw moderate growth owing to delinquency issues in Los Angeles, but excluding LA, growth was higher. The company is optimistic about lease rate recovery in LA next year as delinquencies decrease. They maintain a 96.1% financial occupancy for October and expect easing year-over-year comparisons towards year-end. For 2025, they project earnings to exceed 2024 by 80 to 100 basis points, with a 40 to 60 basis point boost from improved delinquencies, leading to 120 to 160 basis points of same property revenue growth. Despite low supply growth forecasted at 50 basis points, demand indicators remain positive.

Job postings at the top 20 technology companies are recovering, indicating a shift towards growth and increased return-to-office requirements, particularly in San Jose and Seattle. This has led to improved migration patterns in these areas. The low housing supply in Essex markets positions them well for lease rate growth due to increased demand. The West Coast multifamily property market shows strong investor interest, with cap rates in the mid 4% range. Essex's investment team has acquired over 1,700 units, exceeding $700 million, with returns better than market yields, enhancing NAV and FFO per share for shareholders. The company endorses a no vote on California Proposition 33, advocating for increased housing production. Barb Pak will discuss the company's third-quarter results and future plans.

The company is raising its full-year guidance due to increased same property revenue, driven by lower delinquency and higher income. They've acquired $700 million in multifamily properties, funded by dispositions, structured finance redemptions, and free cash flow. Despite short-term FFO dilution, these acquisitions improve cash flow quality and long-term portfolio growth, benefiting NAV and core FFO. Looking ahead, they anticipate $100 million to $150 million in redemptions in 2025, with plans to reinvest in acquisitions, further reducing their structured finance book to align with their target range of 3% to 5% of core FFO.

The paragraph discusses the company's strong financial position, highlighting their strategic early refinancing of debt and recent issuance of $200 million in 10-year unsecured bonds at a 5.1% rate. With a manageable debt maturity schedule and over $1 billion in liquidity, the company maintains low leverage, with a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 5.5. The discussion shifts to a Q&A session where Daniel Tricarico inquires about bad debt improvement projections in LA Alameda County. Angela Kleiman expresses confidence in economic improvements, noting a significant reduction in delinquency rates and anticipates further progress with upcoming events like the World Cup and the Olympics.

The paragraph discusses positive economic prospects, highlighting California Governor Newsom's proposal to increase the film and television tax credit program, signaling optimism for the region's economic investments. Angela Kleiman addresses tech job trends, noting an improvement for the first time in nearly two years, with job openings among top tech companies returning to pre-COVID averages. This suggests potential future hiring, although the trend is acknowledged as uneven. Additionally, Eric Wolfe from Citi inquires about pricing strategies concerning improving debt situations, low supply, and lease renewals in Southern California for the upcoming months.

In the paragraph, Angela Kleiman explains that their company has shifted to an occupancy strategy in the fourth quarter to address the usual seasonal decline in demand. She notes that while this year's concessions have increased slightly compared to last year, they have planned for this in their guidance. Kleiman highlights positive indications from renewal rates and pricing strategies suggesting stability for the rest of the year and potential strength next year. Nick Joseph inquires about the company's exposure to rent control should potential legislation be repealed. Kleiman acknowledges the complexity in predicting outcomes due to many cities in California having the ability to impose rent control, indicating internal discussions on assessing such risks.

The paragraph discusses rent control in various cities, noting that only about 8% have active rent control and that many of these controls are moderate. Proposition 33 is criticized, with 23 mayors, including those from cities like San Jose and Santa Ana, opposing it. Historically, similar propositions were defeated in 2018 and 2020, and the campaign against Prop 33 is gaining momentum. The text suggests that high rent areas like San Francisco have stringent rent control, indicating the downsides of such measures. In a subsequent Q&A, Haendel St. Juste from Mizuho Securities asks about rent renewals and potential for reacceleration. Angela Kleiman mentions that new renewals are being sent at mid-4% increases.

The paragraph discusses the positive trends in lease signings, with average lending rates in the high 3% range and indicators such as increasing rents and strong renewals suggesting potential future growth. Haendel St. Juste inquires about the impact of immigration, return-to-office mandates, and tech job growth on demand and rent pricing. Angela Kleiman notes that while immigration has boosted numbers and return-to-office benefits were mostly captured this year, future demand for housing will largely depend on job growth. Current immigration levels are close to pre-COVID, and about 70%-75% of the return-to-office effect has been realized. Demand next year will likely be driven by job growth.

The paragraph discusses a financial update provided by Rylan Burns regarding recent acquisitions, joint venture partnerships, and asset dispositions. Burns highlights successful negotiations to buy out joint venture partners at discounts and favorable yields, as well as an OP unit transaction that was beneficial. A subsequent portfolio transaction at market cap rates in the low 5s is mentioned, along with the disposition of an older asset in San Mateo at a 5 cap rate. Overall, the strategy involves capital redeployment into higher return investments. Steve Sakwa's question also touches on the perception of development in the current market context.

Rylan Burns discusses their company's approach to future developments, noting that they have not started a new project in almost five years due to unfavorable risk-adjusted returns. Recently, however, there has been a pullback in capital, leading to a decrease in permits and hard costs, which could make new developments more feasible. Burns adds that they are known for being counter-cyclical developers and are actively evaluating new projects, with more details expected in the coming quarters. Meanwhile, Angela Kleiman addresses the supply situation in areas like San Jose and the east side of Seattle, suggesting that the impact will mainly occur in the fourth quarter and potentially spill over into the first quarter, depending on delivery timing. Despite these upcoming deliveries, the total stock in San Jose remains low.

The paragraph discusses the delivery and absorption of 2,400 units in a specific market, with 1,100 units expected in the fourth quarter. Despite low initial numbers and required concessions, it's anticipated that absorption will happen swiftly compared to other challenging markets like Downtown LA or Oakland. Seattle, benefiting from high demand and job growth, expects temporary concessions but predicts quick absorption as experienced annually. Alexander Goldfarb then asks Barb Pak about the impact of recycling preferred and debt into assets, particularly concerning dilution in future years like 2025. Barb responds that the effect is due to losing a 10% return on preferred investments and redeploying at a 5% return, affecting FFO (Funds From Operations).

In the earnings call, the company discussed its financial outlook for the next year, targeting a 3% to 5% core FFO per share, with expectations for structured finance to moderate from 5.5% to the low 4% range. This is due to the timing of redemptions and redeploying funds into acquisitions, leading to higher NOI. The discussion then shifted to advocacy expenses, with the company spending $10 million in Q3, $16 million year-to-date, and projecting over $30 million for the year, mainly related to Propositions 33 and 34, though detailed breakdowns weren't provided. Additionally, insurance renewals are underway, with industry trends showing a moderation in premium increases, but specifics for their renewal are yet to be determined.

In the paragraph, there is a discussion about historical and projected premium increases over the past two years and anticipation of moderation in the coming year. The impact of this trend on a broader geographical scale, especially in light of recent hurricanes, is uncertain. Additionally, Josh Dennerlein from Bank of America asks about the earn-in impact on Exhibit S-16.1, to which Barb Pak responds by explaining how they calculate the earn-in figure. She clarifies that it is based on lease signings through October and projections for the remaining months of the year, excluding concessions, and notes that their 90 basis point projection aligns with typical industry calculations.

The paragraph discusses Essex's approach to joint ventures (JVs) and market acquisitions. Rylan Burns notes the efficiency and benefits of JVs for Essex, emphasizing strong partnerships focused on West Coast housing. Essex plans to purchase well-known, accretive communities in 2024 and remains open to growth opportunities with 7,700 JV-owned units. John Kim from BMO raises a question about the spread between renewal and new leases, observing Essex's spread is narrower than peers. Angela Kleiman attributes this to their operating strategy, focusing on maximizing revenues by predicting market rent shifts and adjusting renewal strategies accordingly.

The paragraph discusses a company's strategy for maximizing total revenue by balancing factors like occupancy, supply, and job landscapes. It notes that different peers focus on either higher new lease rates or renewal rates, impacting each other and overall occupancy. Although some companies push renewals more due to a low move-out-to-buy ratio, this factor is not significant in the company's pricing strategy because the percentage of residents moving out to buy homes remains low. Even pre-COVID, with low interest rates, the move-out-to-buy rate was around 10% and has since decreased to about 5%. Owning a home is roughly 2.8 times more expensive than renting, influencing their strategic considerations.

The paragraph involves a discussion between an operator and financial analysts about a company's financial strategies and outlook. Linda Tsai from Jefferies asks about expected leasing rate changes and refinancing plans for upcoming maturities. Angela Kleiman anticipates that new lease rates, which went negative in recent months, might improve due to easier year-over-year comparisons. Barb Pak discusses refinancing strategies for $500 million in unsecured bonds due in 2025, highlighting market monitoring and the expected impact on earnings due to changing interest rates. The paragraph ends with a question from John Pawlowski from Green Street about the return to office trend, specifically using Seattle as an example.

The paragraph discusses the impact of Amazon and other companies' return-to-office policies on leasing demand in Seattle, with Angela Kleiman noting a significant increase in demand following Amazon's initial announcement. She highlights the anticipation surrounding Amazon's full-time return in January and its enforcement. John Pawlowski questions the exclusion of advocacy costs from core FFO, expressing frustration over excluding substantial expenses that recur, even if episodically. Barb Pak responds by explaining that such costs are classified as nonrecurring and haven't been incurred since 2020. She emphasizes their plan for identifying nonrecurring costs and the industry's standard practices while being transparent about the spending.

The paragraph features a discussion between Julien Blouin from Goldman Sachs and Rylan Burns regarding joint venture (JV) acquisitions. Julien inquires about Rylan's interest in consolidating remaining JV units and the potential benefits, such as those from Proposition 13, that could enhance yields. Rylan responds that while they are interested in owning all units if possible, the current strategy is not to consolidate them all, emphasizing commitment to existing partnerships and evaluating opportunities as they arise. Julien also asks about value-add renovation opportunities for older assets, and Rylan mentions one asset with significant development potential, generally requiring discussions with partners.

The paragraph discusses expectations for blended rent growth, projected to remain on track for a full-year outlook of around 2.5%. Angela Kleiman explains how current conditions compare favorably to the previous year, particularly in regions like San Mateo and LA. Last year, concessions increased due to supply issues, but this year they are not expected to rise significantly, offering a beneficial pickup. Additionally, the resolution of eviction issues in LA is seen as a positive factor, and new lease rates, which dropped last year, are currently up by about 1.5%, suggesting a more positive rental outlook.

The paragraph discusses the financial outlook and performance of a company, highlighting various factors affecting it. Alex Kim asks about bad debt and delinquencies for the upcoming fourth quarter and other income sources that influenced the revenue guidance revision. Barb Pak responds, stating that the bad debt rate is around 1% and likely to remain similar in the fourth quarter. She also mentions that higher lease break fees from corporate tenants boosted third-quarter income but won't recur in the fourth quarter, leading to a sequential decline. An unidentified analyst from UBS inquires about the impact of concession burn-off in 2025, particularly in San Jose and Seattle, and how it might be quantified. Angela Kleiman notes that concession levels vary by submarket but essentially shift from one area to another due to supply.

The paragraph discusses the current state of transaction volumes in California and Washington, noting they are about 15% to 19% of pre-COVID levels and still below those seen in 2021 and 2022. However, there has been an increase in transactions compared to the previous year, aided by large portfolio transactions. If capital markets continue to trend favorably, an increase in transaction volume is expected next year. Additionally, while there are no significant regional differences in cap rates, core and well-located newer products remain in high demand across all submarkets.

The paragraph discusses real estate market trends, noting aggressive pricing along the Peninsula and limited transaction volume in downtown areas, particularly LA, though activity has picked up there recently. It mentions that Northern California's higher expenses are partly due to utility costs, which make up 20% of operating expenses and can fluctuate based on the previous year's figures. The company indicates that these fluctuations are typical and not a cause for concern. The paragraph concludes with the end of a conference call for Essex Property Trust.

This summary was generated with AI and may contain some inaccuracies.