Glossary

Key Metrics from Stock Page:

Net Profit Margin:

The Net Profit Margin is a financial metric that shows the percentage of revenue a company retains as profit after deducting all expenses. A higher net profit margin (e.g., 15%) is generally considered better as it indicates that a larger portion of the revenue is converted into profit. Conversely, a lower margin (e.g., 5%) suggests that a company may have higher expenses relative to its revenue.

Average Analyst Target:

The Average Analyst Target is the consensus price target for a stock as predicted by financial analysts. Comparing the average analyst target to the current stock price provides insights into market expectations. If the target is significantly higher than the current price, it may suggest potential for price appreciation. Conversely, if it's lower, it may indicate a less favorable outlook.

P/E Ratio:

The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share (EPS). A lower P/E ratio (e.g., 10) is often considered better as it suggests that investors are paying less for each dollar of earnings. However, it's essential to compare P/E ratios within the same industry, as they can vary widely.

Price to Sales Ratio:

The Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's stock price to its revenue per share. A lower P/S ratio is generally preferred, but acceptable ranges vary by industry. It's important to consider industry benchmarks when assessing this ratio.

Price to Book Ratio:

The Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio compares a company's stock price to its book value per share. A P/B ratio below 1 may indicate that the stock is undervalued, while a ratio above 1 may suggest overvaluation. However, this ratio's interpretation can vary by industry.

Altman Z Score:

The Altman Z Score is a financial formula used to evaluate a company's financial health and bankruptcy risk. An Altman Z Score above 3 is generally considered safe, while a score below 1.8 may indicate a higher risk of financial distress.

Piotroski Score:

The Piotroski Score is a financial score that evaluates a company's financial strength. A higher Piotroski Score (e.g., 8) indicates better financial health, while a lower score (e.g., 5) may suggest weaknesses in a company's financial position.

Working Capital:

Working Capital is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities. Positive working capital indicates short-term liquidity, allowing a company to meet its short-term obligations. Negative working capital may raise concerns about a company's ability to cover its short-term debts.

Total Assets:

Total Assets represent the sum of all a company's assets, including both current and non-current assets. Larger total assets indicate a significant asset base, which can be a positive indicator of a company's scale and potential.

Retained Earnings:

Retained Earnings are the accumulated profits a company has retained over time. Positive retained earnings indicate that a company has been profitable and has reinvested its profits in the business. It can be a sign of financial stability and growth.

EBIT:

EBIT stands for Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. A higher EBIT reflects a larger operating profit before accounting for interest and tax expenses, indicating stronger operational performance.

Total Liabilities:

Total Liabilities include all of a company's debts and financial obligations. A lower ratio of total liabilities to total assets is generally preferred, as it suggests lower financial leverage and reduced risk.

Revenue:

Revenue is the total income generated by a company from its primary operations. Comparing revenue year-over-year can help identify growth trends and assess a company's top-line performance within its industry.